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Health Action in Emergencies اقدامات بهداشتی در شرایط اضطراری
اقدامات بهداشتی در شرایط اضطراری
« إِنَّ الْبَلَاءَ لِلظَّالِمِ أَدَبٌ وَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ امْتِحَانٌ وَ لِلْأَنْبِيَاءِ دَرَجَةٌ وَ لِلْأَوْلِيَاءِ كَرَامَة » (بحار الانوار، ج64، ص235)؛
بلا و گرفتارى براى ستمگران موجب ادب آنها مى‏شود، و براى مؤمن آزمايش حساب مى ‏گردد، و براى پيامبران موجب درجات است و براى اولياء كرامت به حساب مى‏آيد.
هرکه در اين بزم مقرب‌تر است کام بلاء بيشترش مي‌دهند
هرکه بود تشنه ديدار دوست آب لب نيشترش مي‌دهند

اقدامات بهداشتی در شرایط اضطراری
وَ لَنَبْلُوَنَّكُم بِشىَ‏ْءٍ مِّنَ الخْوْفِ وَ الْجُوعِ وَ نَقْصٍ مِّنَ الْأَمْوَالِ وَ الْأَنفُسِ وَ الثَّمَرَاتِ وَ بَشِّرِ الصَّابرِينَ الَّذِينَ إِذَا أَصَابَتْهُم مُّصِيبَةٌ قَالُواْ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَ إِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُون‏»
یعنی قطعاً همه شما را با چيزى از ترس، گرسنگى، و كاهش در مالها و جانها و ميوه ‏ها، آزمايش مى ‏كنيم و بشارت ده به استقامت‏ كنندگان! آنها كه هرگاه مصيبتى به ايشان مى ‏رسد، مى ‏گويند: ما از آنِ خدائيم و به سوى او باز مى ‏گرديم. این آیه، مصیبت را به صابرین نسبت داده که پس از مواجهه با آن، همه چیز را از خدا و به خدا دانسته اند و این عین توحید است.
Glassary of Terms
Community = i s the smallest social grouping in country with an effective social structure and potential administrative capacity
Complex Emergencies= are situation of disrupted livelihood and threats to life produced by warfare, civil disturbance and large-scale movement of people, in which any emergency response has to be conducted in difficult political and security environment
Disasters= are event that occur when significant of people are exposed to hazards to which they are vulnerable, with injury and loss of life, often combined with damage to property and livelihoods .
Emergencies= are situation that arise out of disasters, in which the affected community , s ability to cope has been overwhelmed, and where rapid and effective action is required to prevent further loss of life and livelihood .
Emergency planning= is a process that consist of: determining the response and recovery strategies to be implemented during and after emergencies(based on assessment of vulnerability): responsibility for the strategies; the management structure required for an emergency ; the resource management requirement .
Glassary of Terms
Emergency preparedness = is a programe of long-term development activities whose goals are to strengthen the overall capacity and capability of a country to manage relief through recovery and back to sustained development.
Emergency prevention= is based on vulnerability assessment and concerns the technical and organizational means of reducing the probability or consequences of disasters and the community,s vulnerability .
Environmental health management= is the intentional modification of the natural and built environment in order to reduce risks to human health or to provide opportunities to improve health.
Extreme events= are known natural or manmade events that occur outside their normal range of intensity, energy or size , Which often produce life-threatening hazards.